Category: VMC

Setting Up Federated Identity Management for VMC on AWS – Authentication with Azure AD

On By insidepacketIn Security, VMC1 Comment

The Federated Identity feature of VMware Cloud on AWS can be integrated with Microsoft Azure AD as well. In this integration model, the customer dedicated vIDM tenant will work as the SAML Service Provider and the Azure AD will work as the IdP.

Disclaimer:

The Azure AD settings in this blog are to demo the integration for vIDM, which may not be the best practise for your environment or meet your business and security requirements.

Note: please complete the vIDM connector installation and the vIDM tenant basic setup as per my first blog of this series (https://davidwzhang.com/2019/07/31/setting-up-federated-identity-management-for-vmc-on-aws-install-and-setup-vidm-connector/) before continuing.

The AD domain name for this blog is davidwzhang.com.

Prerequisite

  • The on-prem domain has been added as a custom domain under your default Azure AD.
  • Azure AD PREMIUM (P1 or P2) feature is enabled.
  • On-prem AD users/groups are synced with Azure AD.

Step 1: Add Azure AD as an IdP

First, login to your Azure Portal https://portal.azure.com and select Azure Active Directory.

Find “Enterprise Applications” in the list under my default Azure Active Directory (vmconaws) and then create a “New Application”. In the “Add your own app” window, select “Non-gallery application” and input the application name “csp-vidm” and click the “Add” button as below.

In the popped up “Enterprise Application” window, select “Set up single sign-on” under “Getting Started”.

In the pop-up “Select a single sign-on method” window, select SAML.

Next, click the Download hyperlink to download the Azure AD federation metadata XML file or copy the App Federation Metadata URL.

Now we have to pause here. You may have noticed that we still have two pending SAML configuration items: Identifier (Entity ID) and Reply URL (Assertion Consumer Service URL). We will come back to complete these items once we get the required SAML Service Provider metadata from the vIDM tenant.

Step 2: Create an Identity Provider in vIDM Tenant

Go to the vIDM tenant administrator console and click “Add Identity Provider” and select “Create Third Party IDP” within the “Identity & Access Management” tab.

Input the parameters as below:

  • Identity Provider Name: AzureAD
  • SAML AuthN Request Binding: HTTP Redirect

In the SAML Metadata section, copy the content of downloaded Azure AD federation metadata XML file to the text box of Identity Provider Metadata(URL or XML) then click the button “Process IdP Metadata”.

Next, add two Name ID format mappings as the below:

  • urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress = emails
  • urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified = uerName

Then from the dropdown of the “Name ID policy in SAML request (Optional)”, select “urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:emailAddress”

The rest of the settings are as below:

  • Just-in-Time User Provisioning: Disabled
  • Users: davidwzhang.com
  • Network: ALL Ranges
  • Authentication Methods
    • Authentication Methods: AzureADPassword
    • SAML Context: urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:Password 
  • Single Sign-Out Configuration: Disabled

Then click the hyperlink of “Service Provider (SP) Metadata” to open the SAML Service Provider metadata in a browser. Then you can find the Identifier (Entity ID) and Reply URL (Assertion Consumer Service URL) which are required to complete the Azure AD IdP SAML setup.

Now, click the “Save” button to save the IdP setup.

Step 3: Add SAML Information for Azure AD

Go back to Azure Portal and continue the Single Sign-on SAML setup.

Edit the basic SAML configuration.

Copy the Identifier (Entity ID) and Reply URL (Assertion Consumer Service URL) which we got in the last step, to the corresponding text box and save the configuration.

Next, add user groups which are granted access to the VMware Cloud service console to this newly created application. Here two groups (sddc-admins and sddc-operators) are added.

Now we have finished the configuration of Azure AD IdP.

Step 4: Update Authentication Policy

Update the vIDM tenant’s default access policy to include AzureADPassword as the first authentication method.

Now, when you try to log into the VMware Cloud service console with your AD account, your login session will be redirected to the Azure AD as below, which authenticates your session.

Setting Up Federated Identity Management for VMC on AWS – Authentication with ADFS

On By insidepacketIn Security, VMC1 Comment

The Federated Identity feature of VMware Cloud on AWS can be integrated with Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS). In this integration model, the customer dedicated vIDM tenant will work as the SAML Service Provider and the ADFS will work as the IdP.

Disclaimer:

The ADFS settings in this blog are to demo the integration for vIDM, which may not be the best practise for your environment or meet your business and security requirements.

Note: please complete the vIDM connector installation and the vIDM tenant basic setup as per my first blog of this series (https://davidwzhang.com/2019/07/31/setting-up-federated-identity-management-for-vmc-on-aws-install-and-setup-vidm-connector/) before continuing.

The AD domain name for this blog is davidwzhang.com.

The ADFS is installed on a Windows 2016 standard server. The DNS name for ADFS service is adfs1.davidwzhang.com.

Step 1: Get the ADFS Metadata Information.

The URL to this ADFS metadata is https://adfs1.davidwzhang.com/FederationMetadata/2007-06/FederationMetadata.xml. Click the URL to download the metadata XML file.

Step 2: Create an Identity Provider in vIDM Tenant

Go to the vIDM tenant administrator console and click “Add Identity Provider” and select “Create Third Party IDP” within the “Identity & Access Management” tab.

Input the parameters as below:

  • Identity Provider Name: ADFS01
  • SAML AuthN Request Binding: HTTP Redirect

In the SAML Metadata section, copy the content of XML file FederationMetadata.xml to the text box of the Identity Provider Metadata (URL or XML) then click the button “Process IdP Metadata”. The Name ID Format section will have 3 entries popped up.

Now, click the green plus icon to add a new mapping as the below:

urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified – userName.

Then from the dropdown of the “Name ID policy in SAML request (Optional)”, select “urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified”

The rest of the settings are as below:

  • Just-in-Time User Provisioning: Disabled
  • Users: davidwzhang.com
  • Network: ALL Ranges
  • Authentication Methods
    • Authentication Methods: ADFS Password
    • SAML Context: urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:Password 
  • Single Sign-Out Configuration: Disabled

Then click the hyperlink of “Service Provider (SP) Metadata” to download the Service Provider metadata and upload it to the ADFS server.

Step 3: Update Authentication Policy

Update the vIDM tenant’s default access policy to include ADFS as the first authentication method.

Step 4: Configure ADFS Relying Party

Now it is time to setup the ADFS. First, start the ADFS Management tool from Server Manager and add a Relying Party Trust as the below.

In the welcome screen of “Add Relying Party Trust” wizard, select “Claim aware” and click the Start button.

Select the uploaded sp.xml file in step 2 to import data about the relying party and then click the Next button.

Input “vmccsa-demo” as the relying party display name, then click the Next button.

Choose “Permit everyone” as the Access Control Policy and click the Next button. Note: please select different access control policies for your use case.

Click the Next button.

Now, click the Close button to finish the wizard.

Step 5: Create ADFS Relying Party Claim Rules

Select the newly created relying party, right click and select “Edit Claim Issue Policy…”.

Click the “Add Rule…” button to add a new Transform rule.

In the “Choose Rule Type” step of the “Add Transform Claim Rule” wizard, select “Select LDAP Attributes as Claims” and click the Next button.

Input the following parameters:

  • Claim rule name: Get Attribute Email Address
  • Attribute store: Active Directory
  • Mapping of LDAP attributes to outgoing claim types:
    • LDAP Attribute: E-Mail-Addresses
    • Outgoing Claim Type: E-Mail Addresses

Click the Finish button. Then add the second new rule. The new rule will use “Send Claims Using a Custom Rule” as its rule template.

Next, input the name and custom rule:

The content of the “Custom rule” is as below. Please replace “xxxxx.vidmreview.com” with your own vIDM tenant URL.

c:[Type == "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress"]
 => issue(Type = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier", Issuer = c.Issuer, OriginalIssuer = c.OriginalIssuer, Value = c.Value, ValueType = c.ValueType, Properties["http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claimproperties/format"] = "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified", Properties["http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claimproperties/spnamequalifier"] = "xxxxx.vidmreview.com");

Now, when you try to log into the VMware Cloud service console with your AD account, your login session will be redirected to the ADFS as below, which authenticates your session.

Setting Up Federated Identity Management for VMC on AWS – Authentication with Okta IdP

On By insidepacketIn Cloud, VMC1 Comment

The Federated Identity feature of VMware Cloud on AWS can be integrated with all 3rd party IdPs who support SAML version 2.0. In this integration model, the customer dedicated vIDM tenant will work as SAML Service Provider. If the 3rd party IdP is set up to perform multi-factor authentication (MFA), the customer will be prompted MFA for access to VMware Cloud services. In this blog, the integration with one of the most popular IdP Okta will be demoed.

Disclaimer:

The Okta IdP settings in this blog are to demo the integration for vIDM, which may not be the best practise for your environment or meet your business and security requirements.

Note: please complete the vIDM connector installation and the vIDM tenant basic setup as per my first blog of this series (https://davidwzhang.com/2019/07/31/setting-up-federated-identity-management-for-vmc-on-aws-install-and-setup-vidm-connector/) before continuing.

To add the same users and user groups in Okta IdP as the configured vIDM tenant, we need to integrate Okta with corporate Active Directory (AD). The integration is via Okta’s lightweight agent.

Click the “Directory Integration” in Okta UI.

Click “Add Active Directory”.

The Active Directory integration setup wizard will start and click “Set Up Active Directory”.

Download the agent as required in the below window.

This agent can be installed on a Windows Server 2008 R2 or later. The installation of this Okta agent is quite straightforward. Once the agent installation is completed, you need to perform the setup of this AD integration. In the basic setting window, select the Organizational Units (OUs) that you’d like to sync users or groups from and make sure that “Okta username format” is set up to use User Principle Name (UPN).

In the “Build User Profile” window, select any custom schema which needs to be included in the Okta user profile and click Next.

Click Done to finish the integration setup.

The Okta directory setting window will pop up.

Enable the Just-In-Time provisioning and set the Schedule Import to perform user import every hour. Review and save the setting.

Now go to the Import tab and click “Import Now” to import the users from corporate AD.

As it is the first time to import user/users from customer AD, select “Full Import” and click Import.

When the scan is finished, Okta will report the result. Click OK.

Select the user/users to be imported and confirm the user assignment. Note: the user jsmith@lab.local is imported here, who will be used for the final integration testing.

Now it is time to set up the SAML IdP in Okta.

Go to Okta Classic UI application tab and click “Add Application”

Click “Create New App”;

Select Web as the Platform and “SAML 2.0” for Sign on method and click Create;

Type in App name, “csp-vidm” is used as an example as the app name and click Next;

There are two configuration items in the popped up “Create SAML Integration” window which is mandatory. These information can be copied from Identity Provider setting within vIDM tenant.

Go to vIDM tenant administrator console and click “Add Identity Provider” and select “Create Third Party IDP” within the “Identity & Access Management” tab.

Type in the “Identity Provider Name”, here the example name is “Okta01”

Go to the bottom of this IdP creation window and click “Service Provider (SP) Metadata”.

A new window will pop up as the below:

The entity ID and HTTP-POST location are required information for Okta IdP SAML setting. Copy the entity ID URL link into the “Audience URI (SP Entity ID) and HTTP-POST location into “Single sign on URL” in the Okta “Create SAML Integration” window.

Leave all other configuration items as the default and click Next;

In the Feedback window, suggest the newly created app is an internal app and click Finish.

A “Sign On settings” window will pop up as below, click “Identity Provider metadata” link.

The XML file format of Identity Provider metadata shows up. Select all content of this XML file and copy.

Paste the Okta IdP metadata into SAML Metadata and click “Process IdP Metadata” in the vIDM 3rd party identity provider creation window.

The “SAML AuthN Request Binding” and “Name ID format mapping from SAML Response” will be updated as below:

Select “lab.local” directory as users who can authenticate with this new 3rd party IdP and leave the Network as default “All RANGES”. Then create a new authentication method called “Okta Auth” with SAML Context “urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:PasswordProtected“. Please note that the name of this newly created authentication method has to be different from any existing authentication method.

Then leave all other configuration items’ box unchecked and click Add.

The 3rd party IdP has been successfully added now.

The last step of vIDM set up for this Okta integration is updating the default access policy to use the newly defined authentication method “Okta Auth”. Please follow up the steps in my previous blog (https://wordpress.com/block-editor/post/davidwzhang.com/308) to perform the required update. The updated default access policy should be similar as below.

Before going to test the setup, go to Okta UI to assign user/s to the newly defined SAML 2.0 web application “csp-vidm”. Click Assignment.

Click Assign and select “Assign to People”.

In the “Assign csp-vidm to People” window, assign user John Smith (jsmith@lab.local), which means that the user John Smith is allowed by this SAML 2.0 application.

After the assignment is completed, user John Smith is under the assignment of this SAML 2.0 application “csp-vidm”.

Instead of assigning individual users, AD group/groups can be assigned to the SAML application as well.

Finally, everything is ready to test the integration.

Open a new Incognito window in a Chrome browser and type in the vIDM tenant URL then click Enter.

In the log in window, type user name jsmith@lab.local and click Next.

The authentication session is redirected to Okta.

Type in Username & Password and click “Sign In”.

Then John Smith (jsmith@lab.local) successfully logs in the vIDM tenant.

This is the end of this demo. Thank you very much for reading!

Setting Up Federated Identity Management for VMC on AWS – Authentication with Active Directory

On By insidepacketIn Cloud, VMC1 Comment

This blog is the second blog of this Federated Identity Management for VMC on AWS series. Please complete the vIDM connector installation and setup as per my first blog of this series before moving forward. (https://davidwzhang.com/2019/07/31/setting-up-federated-identity-management-for-vmc-on-aws-install-and-setup-vidm-connector/)

VMware Cloud on AWS Federated Identity management supports different kinds of authentication methods. This blog will demo the basic method: authentication with the customer corporate Active Directory (AD).

When VMC on AWS customers use AD for authentication, outbound-only connection mode is highly recommended. This mode does not require any inbound firewall port to be opened: only outbound connectivity from vIDM Connector to VMware SaaS vIDM tenant on port 443 is required. All user and group sync from your enterprise directory and user authentication are handled by the vIDM connector.

To enable outbound-only mode, go to update the settings of the Build-in Identity Provider. In the user section of Built-in Identity Provider settings, select the newly created directory “lab.local” and add the newly created connector “vidmcon01.​lab.​local”.

After the connetor is added successfully, select Password (cloud deployment) in the “Connector Authentication Methods” and click Save.

Now it is time to update the access policy to use corporate Active Directory to authenticate VMC users.

Go to Identity & Access Management.

Click “Edit DEFAULT POLICY” then the “Edit Policy” window pop up. Click Next.

Click “ADD POLICY RULE”.

Then the “Add Policy Rule” window will pop up. At this stage, just leave the first two configuration items as default: “ALL RANGES” and “ALL Device Types”. In the “and user belong to group(s)” config item, search and add all 3 synced groups (sddc-admins, sddc-operators and sddc-readonly) to allow the users in these 3 groups to log in.

Add Password(cloud deployment) as authentication method.

Use Password(Local Directory) as fallback authentication method and click Save.

There are 3 rules defined in the default access policy. Drag the newly defined rule to the top of the rules table, which will make sure that the new rule is evaluated first when a user tries to log in.

Now the rules table shows as below. Click Next.

Click Save to keep the changes of the default access policy.

You are now good to test your authentication set up. Open a new Incognito window in your Chrome browser and connect to the vIDM URL. Type in the username (jsmith@lab.local) and click Next.

Type in the Active Directory password for user jsmith@lab.local and click “Sign in”.

Then you can see that jsmith@lab.local has successfully logged in the vIDM!

Thank you very much for reading!

Setting Up Federated Identity Management for VMC on AWS – Install and Setup vIDM Connector

On By insidepacketIn Cloud, VMC4 Comments

As an enterprise using VMware Cloud Services, you can set up federation with your corporate domain. Federating your corporate domain allows you to use your organization’s single sign-on and identity source to sign in to VMware Cloud Services. You can also set up multi-factor authentication as part of federation access policy settings.

Federated identity management allows you to control authentication to your organization and its services by assigning organization and service roles to your enterprise groups.

Set up a federated identity with the VMware Identity Manager service and the VMware Identity Manager connector, which VMWare provide at no additional charge. The following are the required high-level steps.

  1. Download the VMware Identity Manager (vIDM) connector and configure it for user attributes and group sync from your corporate identity store. Note that only the VMware Identity Manager Connector for Windows is supported.
  2. Configure your corporate identity provider instance using the VMware Identity Manager service.
  3. Register your corporate domain.

This series of blogs will demonstrate how to complete customer end setup of the Federated Identity Management for VMC on AWS.

  1. Install and Setup vIDM connector, which is required for all 3 use cases;
  2. Use Case 1: authenticate the users with On-prem Active Directory; (https://davidwzhang.com/2019/07/31/setting-up-federated-identity-management-for-vmc-on-aws-authentication-with-active-directory)
  3. Use Case 2: authenticate the users with third party IDP Okta (https://davidwzhang.com/2019/07/31/setting-up-federated-identity-management-for-vmc-on-aws-authentication-with-okta-idp/)
  4. Use Case 3: authenticate users with Active Directory Federation Services ( https://davidwzhang.com/2019/12/04/setting-up-federated-identity-management-for-vmc-on-aws-authentication-with-adfs/ )
  5. Use Case 4: authenticaate user with Azure AD (https://davidwzhang.com/2019/12/11/setting-up-federated-identity-management-for-vmc-on-aws-authentication-with-azure-ad/)

As the 1st blog of this series, I will show you how to install the vIDM connector (version 19.03) on Windows 2012 R2 server and how we achieve the HA for vIDM connector.

Prerequisite

  • a vIDM SaaS tenant. If you don’t have one, please contact VMware customer success representative.
  • a Window Server (Windows 2008 R2, Windows 2012, Windows 2012 R2 or Windows 2016).
  • Open the firewall rules for communication from Windows Server to domain controllers and vIDM tenant on port 443.
  • vIDM connector for Windows installation package. The latest version of vIDM connector is shown below.

Installation

Log in to the Windows 2012 R2 server and start the installation:

Click Yes in the “User Account Control” window.

Note the installation package will install the latest major JRE version on on the connector windows server if the JRE has not been installed yet.

The installation process is loading the Installation Wizard.

Click Next in the Installation Wizard window.

Accept the License Agreement as below:

Accept the default of installation destination folder and click Next;

Click Next and leave the “Are you migrating your Connector” box unchecked.

Accept the pop-up hostname and default port for this connector.

As the purpose of VMware Cloud federated identity management, please don’t run the Connector service as domain user account. So leave this “Would you like to run the Connector service as a domain user account?” option box unchecked and click Next.

Click Yes in the pop-up window to confirm from the previous step.

Click Install to begin the installation.

Wait for a few minutes, the installation has completed successfully.

Click Finish. A new window will pop up, which suggests the Connector appliance management URL as below .

Click Yes. The browser is opened and will redirect to https://vidmconn01.lab.local:8443. Accept the alert of security certificate and continue to this website.

In the VMware Identity Manager Appliance Setup wizard, click Continue.

Note: Don’t use Internet Explorer when running the wizard. There is a known bug with IE.

Set passwords for appliance application admin account and click Continue.

Now go to the vIDM tenant, in the tab of Identity & Access Management, click Add Connector.

Type in Connector ID Name and Click “Generate Activation Code”.

Copy the generated activation code and go back to the Connector setup wizard.

Copy the activation code into the Activate Connector Window and click Continue.

Wait for a few minutes then the connector will be activated.

Note: sometimes a 404 error will pop up like the below. As my experience, it is a false alert for Windows 2012 R2. Don’t worry about it.

In VMware Identity Manager tenant, the newly installed connector will show up as below:

Setup

Now it is time to set up our connector for user sync.

Step 1: Add Directory

Click Add Directory and select “Add Active Directory over LDAP/IWA”.

Type in “Directory Name”, select “Active Directory over LDAP” and use this directory for user sync and authentication. In the “Directory Search Attribute”, I prefer to use UserPrincipalName than sAMAccountName as the UserPrincipalName option will work for all Federated Identity management use cases, e.g. integration with Active Directory Federation Service and 3rd Party IDP.

Then provide the required Bind User Details and click “Save & Next”

After a few minutes, the domain will pop up. Click Next.

In the Map User Attributes window, accept the setup and click Next

Type in the group DNs and click “Find Groups”.

Click the “0 of 23” under the column “Groups to sync”.

Select 3 user groups which need to be synced and click Save.

Click Next.

Accept the default setting in the “Select the Users you would like to sync” window and click Next.

In the Review window, click “Sync Directory”

Now it is time to verify that the synced users and groups in VIDM tenant. Go to the “User & Groups” tab. You can see we have 10 users and 3 groups that are synced from lab.local directory.

You can find the sync log within the configured directory.

Now the basic set up of vIDM connector has been completed.

Connector HA

A single VMware Identity manager is considered as a single point of failure in an enterprise environment. To achieve the high availability of connectors, just install an extra one or multiple connectors, the installation of an extra connector is exactly same as installing the 1st connector. Here, the second connector is installed on another Windows 2012 R2 server vidmcon02.lab.local. After the installation is completed, the activation procedure of the connector is the same as well.

Now 2 connectors will show up in the vIDM tenant.

Go to the Built-in identity provider and add the second connector.

Type in the Bind User Password and click “Add Connector”

Then the second connector is added successfully.

Now there are 2 connectors associated with the Built-in Identity Provider.

Please note connector HA is only for user authentication in version 19.03. Directory or user sync can only be enabled on one connector at a time. In the event of a connector instance failure, authentication is handled automatically by another connector instance. However, for directory sync, you must modify the directory settings in the VMware Identity Manager service to use another connector instance like the below.

Thank you very much for reading!